
Until recently, Google has occupied buildings that were designed for others and modified the interiors to suit its needs. Many of the improvements
Analyzing the energy performance of complex building envelopes, determining the need for sun protection, and assessing the effectiveness of shading
This article discusses design, prototype development and a simulation study of novel types of facade systems, which integrate thermoelectric (TE)
Heat transfer through building facades can occur by any combinations of conduction, convection, and/or radiation. Conductive heat transfer depends on
In recent years, the desire for increased performance, transparency and visual flatness of glazing elements in curtain walls has generated renewed
Solar shading devices are required to find a trade-off between conflicting requirements: Protection from excessive solar gains and glare, daylight
Computer simulations of an automated dynamic facade in a passively heated and cooled building by using predictive modeling of short-term future
Thermal bridging through building façades have been overlooked by designers and building energy codes and standards in the past, which has led to
This research unlocks the relationship between space, structure and light in nine unique museums developed by architect Renzo Piano. Renzo Piano uses
Access to natural daylight and connection to the outdoor environment is one of the key elements of contemporary architecture. This design concept is
The historical focus on reducing the carbon footprint of a building has recently shifted to include more emphasis on embodied carbon, the carbon