
Architects today must explore alternative enclosure materials to meet evolving energy codes and embodied carbon regulations. Terra cotta has been
This paper will explore steel forming methods other than cold drawn or hot rolled processes, and how they allow steel to be utilized as the primary
The goal is to explore the role and methodology employed between the architect and engineer as they look to resolve the opposing demands of design
Highly transformable materials can be used as adaptive exterior shading systems by leveraging the relationship between external stimuli (heat) and
In 1959 Heinz Isler challenged the world of concrete shell design by proposing a series of shapes for shells that were very different from what most
This article discusses design, prototype development and a simulation study of novel types of facade systems, which integrate thermoelectric (TE)