
Ever-increasing performance requirements in the latest version of the energy codes are compelling project teams to consider the thermal performance
The European building stock is mainly constituted by highly energy demanding buildings. The only way to a more sustainable and decarbonized building
Heat transfer through building facades can occur by any combinations of conduction, convection, and/or radiation. Conductive heat transfer depends on
Analyzing the energy performance of complex building envelopes, determining the need for sun protection, and assessing the effectiveness of shading
The European climate and energy targets for 2020 demand significant improvement of the energy performance of buildings since one third of the
Daylighting is a key strategy to energy efficiency and improved occupant comfort, health, and productivity in buildings. However, providing desired
Daylighting & Solar Glare control, which affect both the energy consumption of the building as well as the comfort of the occupants, become
Facades play an important role in the control of energy flow and energy consumption in buildings as they represent the interface between the outdoor
Thermal bridging through building façades have been overlooked by designers and building energy codes and standards in the past, which has led to