Aesthetic and technical capabilities of facade design have become seemingly endless as building technologies progress. While the capacity to address
Facade engineering aims at appropriately balancing the demands imposed by the context and the capabilities inherent to the materials, the geometries
Projecting imagery onto building facades is not only becoming a marketing necessity for successful urban spectacles but is also altering social urban
The pathway to carbon-neutrality, as urged during the COP 21 in Paris, and the repeated goal for resilient buildings and urban habitats, winds right
Fidelity between the built enclosure and early visualizations is rarely, if ever, an accident. When achieved, it comes as the result of persistent
Daylighting is often an important component of architectural design and heavily influenced by a building’s facade and enclosure systems. Unlike many
The impacts of climate change, driven by increasing extreme temperature, sea-level rise, and heavy precipitations, interact and play an essential
With the developments in production, industrial facilities lost their function and were abandoned over time. The most frequent and often the most
What does the fourth industrial revolution mean to the design and engineering of facades of the future? We are experiencing a global technological
Buildings account for over 40% of global emissions (GlobalABC, 2018). Growing populations and higher standards of living are increasing pressure on
Responsive facade system is considered a major component of high-performance building envelope that is capable of responding to environmental stimuli
This paper surveys facade design education in accredited Bachelor and Master of Architecture (B.Arch and M.Arch) programs in the United States. A
Unitized curtain wall has become ubiquitous in contemporary facade design and construction due to advantages associated with speed of erection, lower