
Model building codes and standards in the United States use a probabilistic model to define glass load resistance (LR). In general, these model
Designing a sustainable rainscreen wall assembly has become an essential part of most new construction projects. Industry principles and energy codes
Ever-increasing performance requirements in the latest version of the energy codes are compelling project teams to consider the thermal performance of the building envelope more rigorously than ever before.
Thermal bridging through building facades have been overlooked or over-simplified by designers and building energy codes and standards in the past, which has led to higher space heating and cooling loads, occupant discomfort, and higher risk of condensation.
Photovoltaics (PV) have been utilized in buildings for decades, especially in Europe where legislative support has largely driven the market. With
Today, building facades are expected to do much more than merely provide shelter, which is driving the need for higher performing envelope solutions.
Nowadays the construction industry is characterised by high multifunctional and complex buildings with innovative facade systems. Unlike a simple
Curtain walls and window walls are typically specified to meet a variety of different performance and testing criteria, some of which can be quite
For over 60 years architects, engineers, and consultants have been specifying stainless steels for use in building skins and in some structural