As the building stock ages around the country and the consequences of design and/or construction that are deficient or lack resiliency become
In 1871, a fourth level Architecture course was offered in New York City that instructed on topics such as heating, ventilation and circulation of
Facade systems of various transparent and opaque materials and systems are increasingly becoming integrated components of modularized facade
This paper explores the architectural shape optimization of typical housing typologies: slab and high-rise residential buildings to reduce primary
Apertures is a six-story, commercial building in the Roma Norte neighborhood of Mexico City–a neighborhood severely impacted by the 1985 and 2017
Amidst the critical conversations about the need to build better and more efficient building skins, designers are also mindful of the need for the
This paper presents new historical research on the concrete facade of an important but relatively unknown and now demolished building by the American
Solar shading devices are required to find a trade-off between conflicting requirements: Protection from excessive solar gains and glare, daylight
Glass is an essential component for any type of building. Its transparency enhances daylighting and provides occupants a view to the outside. Whether