In the vein of mass production, manufacturers leverage repeatable parts and modular construction in an effort to maximize quality control while
Analyzing the energy performance of complex building envelopes, determining the need for sun protection, and assessing the effectiveness of shading
Facades are an architectural feature and an integral part of the building enclosure. To ensure that the facades continue their function, they must be
Glass by nature is a reflective material, and it is well-known and documented that issues of glare can occur due to solar reflection. This phenomenon
The reaches of architecture are inherently linked to the efficacy of communication, and as emerging technology broadens the conceptual horizon of the
The construction industry is one of the greatest sources of pollution, where 39% of global energy-related carbon emissions are attributed to
What is the difference between artwork and facadework? How can artwork be integrated into building façades? What are the possibilities when a façade
One of the most complex yet least understood areas where fire can spread is at the perimeter of a building. Fire can not only spread from
Daylighting & Solar Glare control, which affect both the energy consumption of the building as well as the comfort of the occupants, become
Providing a unique and integral cladding/envelope solution suited for high-rise buildings has been an inherent challenge for this building typology
Stainless steel has been successfully used in building envelopes since the completion of the Chrysler building in 1928. Today, it is used as both a