
The research is structured around complex optical effects of undulated glass and coatings that exhibit high reflectivity, especially at higher
In 1871, a fourth level Architecture course was offered in New York City that instructed on topics such as heating, ventilation and circulation of
What was once an accepted reality in heat-treated exterior glass, optical disturbances in glass are under increasing scrutiny by developers,
The iconic building principal incentive is to be visually attractive or stand out, for this purpose three main features must be accomplished: have a
Steven Holl Architects designed two new buildings in the Museum District in Houston, Texas. Knippers Helbig is the facade consultant of both
Designing a multi-functional building envelope as an architectural façade, environmental interface and solar collector is a multi-objective
This case study provides an overview of building hybrid curtain wall system and future opportunities for the use of timber. It will also review the
Today, about 40% of all buildings in the U.S. still have single-pane windows, and ~70% of the existing building stock is estimated to suffer from