
U-shaped annealed profiled glass, or U channel glass is used in both the interior and exterior glass façade for decades, as it has long and durable
Aesthetic and technical capabilities of facade design have become seemingly endless as building technologies progress. While the capacity to address
This paper tells the story of a Double Skin Facade (DSF), where high performance and multi-disciplinary collaboration saves a library concept of
Facades are increasingly being recognized as a major contributor to whole-building embodied carbon. While designers know how to reduce the embodied
The use of bidirectional scattering distribution function incorporated in a transient systems simulation program, allows engineers to accurately
In the vein of mass production, manufacturers leverage repeatable parts and modular construction in an effort to maximize quality control while