The global increase in atmospheric temperature rise combined with the rapid growth of previously underdeveloped climate zones presents a growing need
Unitized curtain wall has become ubiquitous in contemporary facade design and construction due to advantages associated with speed of erection, lower
The wonder of nature is the abundance of unique forms she creates based on a few simple physical principles or laws. No two snowflakes are alike.
In order to reduce energy consumption throughout the whole life-cycle of buildings and increase the comfort performance of building sectors, an
As the building stock ages around the country and the consequences of design and/or construction that are deficient or lack resiliency become
In 1871, a fourth level Architecture course was offered in New York City that instructed on topics such as heating, ventilation and circulation of
Facade systems of various transparent and opaque materials and systems are increasingly becoming integrated components of modularized facade
This paper explores the architectural shape optimization of typical housing typologies: slab and high-rise residential buildings to reduce primary