This paper examines two profoundly different design approaches: one, herein called ‘autonomous’, where the building’s design is governed by internal
A building’s envelope mitigates the effects of meteorological phenomena – including lightning – upon the structure and its occupants and contents.
As building enclosure consulting services evolve and mature in markets, the scopes of service that are provided and sought, can become more
Until recently, Google has occupied buildings that were designed for others and modified the interiors to suit its needs. Many of the improvements
Contemporary building practice represents a disconnect between traditional manufacturing techniques, that favor straight runs and orthogonal
Renzo Piano Building Workshop designed a 290,000 sf museum celebrating the artistry and technology of film, becoming the world’s first museum and
With the developments in production, industrial facilities lost their function and were abandoned over time. The most frequent and often the most
Recently, building envelopes have been exhibiting complex shapes and patterns, a trend supported by current digital technologies. Likewise, the
Building design criteria requires that government buildings be designed for a variety of extreme loads including blast, hurricane, and impact
Big data is having a noticeable impact on enclosure engineering design. With continuing advancements that liberate the geometrical form and the
Facades are an architectural feature and an integral part of the building enclosure. To ensure that the facades continue their function, they must be
<p>Architectural design freedom achieved on high-end projects currently costs over $1,000/sq. Ft. Building materials have long been relegated to…
Flat cable-net facades are form-active structures which provide maximum transparency by means of point fixing components, tensioned cables, and