
This paper analyzes sustainable retrofit strategies for an existing research laboratory building, located in a cold climate. This facility is
The traditional building facade as a permanent construction does not actively respond to the differing needs from varying weather conditions.
The real estate market continues to demand “all glass” buildings often to the detriment of human comfort and thermal performance. For an office
Building envelopes cover a considerable part of the urban exterior surfaces, and to therefore have a significant leverage effect on the climate
The recently completed Capital One Hall performing arts center located in the Washington DC metro area is defined by a pleated exterior of glass and
High-rise buildings in growing cities could become more vulnerable to variations in wind flow due to the continuous changes in urban topology. The
Nowadays, the power of images is seductive. Bold and complex facades often have an innovative appearance but superficial tectonic depth;