In the vein of mass production, manufacturers leverage repeatable parts and modular construction in an effort to maximize quality control while
Access to natural daylight and connection to the outdoor environment is one of the key elements of contemporary architecture. This design concept is
Daylighting & Solar Glare control, which affect both the energy consumption of the building as well as the comfort of the occupants, become
As the first phase of a $4 billion dollar, 180-acre, 60 building government preservation project in Washington DC, this case study reviews the
Facade failure due to seismic event represents a potential hazard to people and can cause serious damages to buildings with consequent high-cost
With net zero and carbon neutral mandates on the near horizon, New York City has pushed the green building envelope by leveraging incentive-based
In 1888 the art historian Heinrich Wölfflin proposed the notion that the primary characteristic of baroque architecture is the illusion of movement.
Thermal bridging through building façades have been overlooked by designers and building energy codes and standards in the past, which has led to
Approximately 80% of our total building stock is from the 20th century. During the last decades, along with an increasing appreciation of modern
Aesthetic and technical capabilities of facade design have become seemingly endless as building technologies progress. While the capacity to address