
The impacts of climate change, driven by increasing extreme temperature, sea-level rise, and heavy precipitations, interact and play an essential
Dynamic architectural lighting in urban areas is a key element in creating attractive nighttime icons in addition to potentially generating
The goal is to explore the role and methodology employed between the architect and engineer as they look to resolve the opposing demands of design
Building skins play a pivotal role in architecture. Other than the aesthetical and architectural aspects, facades are key to the climate performance,
Today’s environmental challenges highlight the necessity of a holistic approach to façade design and construction, key to achieve the ambitious 2030
As facades become more sophisticated and complex, more detail-intensive and performance-critical, it's vital that architecture students develop a
Big data is having a noticeable impact on enclosure engineering design. With continuing advancements that liberate the geometrical form and the
Designing for blast performance for glazing units can be very complex. The test methods for evaluating performance include subjecting units to actual
Glass spandrels are a common design strategy utilized to opacify floor levels in building facades. These opaque glass assemblies are integrated into
The architectural facade, like clothing for a building's form, serves as both an aesthetic expression and a protective veil, concealing the inner