Building envelopes are not only an immediately visible part of the building, they have also become a major factor both for cost and performance of
It may be difficult for modern man to believe that what is known as handicraft was once the advanced manufacturing of the day. These techniques were
Center Three is a 100-year-old, one million square-foot building in Long Island City, New York that was constructed over the course of one year. It
The use of bidirectional scattering distribution function incorporated in a transient systems simulation program, allows engineers to accurately
Concerns over time-dependent argon permeation through the perimeter edge seals of insulating glass units (IGUs) led the authors to utilize two
With net zero and carbon neutral mandates on the near horizon, New York City has pushed the green building envelope by leveraging incentive-based