Photovoltaics (PV) have been utilized in buildings for decades, especially in Europe where legislative support has largely driven the market. With
Responsive shading systems can dynamically improve indoor environmental conditions based on outdoor climate variations. Among the technologies,
Transposing innovation from government funded research to commercially viable solutions becomes ever more important when combined with the urgent
An Enclosure-Integrated, Daylighting, Tracking Solar Collector (EIDTSC) has been developed for market which integrates into a building’s fenestration
This paper outlines the successful implementation of digital workflows between the design team composed of Architect, Structural Engineer and Project
Traditional approach for engineering the facade is building an isolated analysis model. However, it inhibits a dynamic design process where
Facades must be responsive to a myriad of qualities and influences ranging from urban impact and aesthetic character to numerous performance
Exterior shading devices, when typically used, are horizontal planes that are most effective at the south face of buildings in the northern