
The iconic building principal incentive is to be visually attractive or stand out, for this purpose three main features must be accomplished: have a
Structural glass is used in a range of building applications, and while the ASTM E1300 has recently been updated to provide a design method to
Model building codes and standards in the United States use a probabilistic model to define glass load resistance (LR). In general, these model
Integration and interoperability between Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Building Energy Modeling (BEM) tools pose major challenges for the
Today, about 40% of all buildings in the U.S. still have single-pane windows, and ~70% of the existing building stock is estimated to suffer from
Glass is a key component in building design. Benefits of utilizing Insulating Glass Units (IGUs) within a building facade are well understood,
The traditional building facade as a permanent construction does not actively respond to the differing needs from varying weather conditions.
Developments in performative computational analysis, mass customization, and complex form manipulation revolutionized building envelope design
Concerns over time-dependent argon permeation through the perimeter edge seals of insulating glass units (IGUs) led the authors to utilize two
Building envelopes cover a considerable part of the urban exterior surfaces, and to therefore have a significant leverage effect on the climate
Window glass design using ASTM E 1300 entails determining glass thickness(es) and types so that the window glass construction load resistance