
Thermal discomfort can occur in perimeter zones due to radiant heat loss from the occupant to a poorly insulated exterior wall. It is valuable for
Glass structural elements have become increasingly common to the point of ubiquity; however, there currently is no universally recognized and
U-shaped annealed profiled glass, or U channel glass is used in both the interior and exterior glass façade for decades, as it has long and durable
What does the fourth industrial revolution mean to the design and engineering of facades of the future? We are experiencing a global technological
With an ever-growing interest in mid- and high-rise mass timber construction, this paper highlights the insights and lessons learned across global
Other than limited special cases, there is a lack of standards providing guidance on the design of structural glass. This has resulted in an ad-hoc
Currently, most spandrel glass in commercial curtain walls comprises insulating glass fabricated using an interior heat strengthened glass lite that
As building enclosure consulting services evolve and mature in markets, the scopes of service that are provided and sought, can become more