Consistency In Glass Design
Glass structural elements have become increasingly common to the point of ubiquity; however, there currently is no universally recognized and
Glass structural elements have become increasingly common to the point of ubiquity; however, there currently is no universally recognized and
U-shaped annealed profiled glass, or U channel glass is used in both the interior and exterior glass façade for decades, as it has long and durable
Stainless steel has been successfully used in building envelopes since the completion of the Chrysler building in 1928. Today, it is used as both a
Glass spandrels are a common design strategy utilized to opacify floor levels in building facades. These opaque glass assemblies are integrated into
What does the fourth industrial revolution mean to the design and engineering of facades of the future? We are experiencing a global technological
The contemporary renovation of historic buildings often includes all-glass structures that allow architects to preserve the original building design
With an ever-growing interest in mid- and high-rise mass timber construction, this paper highlights the insights and lessons learned across global
Other than limited special cases, there is a lack of standards providing guidance on the design of structural glass. This has resulted in an ad-hoc
One of the most complex yet least understood areas where fire can spread is at the perimeter of a building. Fire can not only spread from
As building enclosure consulting services evolve and mature in markets, the scopes of service that are provided and sought, can become more
Access to natural daylight and connection to the outdoor environment is one of the key elements of contemporary architecture. This design concept is
Integrated management of commercial lighting, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems is considered as one of the most promising building
In order to get to a carbon neutral building stock – which is e.g. required by the EU Carbon roadmap by 2050 – our efforts need to be smart and
Approximately 80% of our total building stock is from the 20th century. During the last decades, along with an increasing appreciation of modern
Highly transformable materials can be used as adaptive exterior shading systems by leveraging the relationship between external stimuli (heat) and
ASTM E 1300 Standard Practice for Determining Load Resistance (LR) of Glass in Buildings defines the load resistance of a glass construction as being