
Building design criteria requires that government buildings be designed for a variety of extreme loads including blast, hurricane, and impact
Today’s building enclosures face ever greater demands regarding their thermal performance. In cold climates, the required total U-value of the façade
Climate change effects are causing an increase in extreme wind events’ frequency and severity, worldwide. Regions that previously were not prone to
With the developments in production, industrial facilities lost their function and were abandoned over time. The most frequent and often the most
Multilayer design technique in metal facades is introduced in this paper. Generally, in this technique, a metal facade is designed in the fourth
One of the most complex yet least understood areas where fire can spread is at the perimeter of a building. Fire can not only spread from