
Building design criteria requires that government buildings be designed for a variety of extreme loads including blast, hurricane, and impact
Steven Holl Architects designed two new buildings in the Museum District in Houston, Texas. Knippers Helbig is the facade consultant of both
Quickly exceeding new facade service life expectations for tall buildings imposed by increasing environmental, economic, and social pressures have
Kinetic or responsive facades have been developed to improve buildings' daylighting conditions while mitigating energy consumption. Still, these
In order to reduce energy consumption throughout the whole life-cycle of buildings and increase the comfort performance of building sectors, an
Daylighting is often an important component of architectural design and heavily influenced by a building’s facade and enclosure systems. Unlike many
The prevalence of fully glazed facades in modern office buildings has been steadily increasing, primarily driven by architects' focus on aesthetic
This paper examines two profoundly different design approaches: one, herein called ‘autonomous’, where the building’s design is governed by internal
Parametric Design has become an invaluable tool for complex tasks like designing energy efficient buildings when joined to performance-based