
In 1888 the art historian Heinrich Wölfflin proposed the notion that the primary characteristic of baroque architecture is the illusion of movement.
Double-Skin Facades (DSF) are well-known to boost the thermal performance of a façade: they can provide extra insulation in the wintertime and lower
Photovoltaics (PV) have been utilized in buildings for decades, especially in Europe where legislative support has largely driven the market. With
Responsive shading systems can dynamically improve indoor environmental conditions based on outdoor climate variations. Among the technologies,
Transposing innovation from government funded research to commercially viable solutions becomes ever more important when combined with the urgent
An Enclosure-Integrated, Daylighting, Tracking Solar Collector (EIDTSC) has been developed for market which integrates into a building’s fenestration
Architects today must explore alternative enclosure materials to meet evolving energy codes and embodied carbon regulations. Terra cotta has been
Traditional approach for engineering the facade is building an isolated analysis model. However, it inhibits a dynamic design process where