A common building upgrade to add value to existing commercial real estate is the renewal of the entrance lobby. The lobby facade is replaced to give
To ensure the safety of U.S diplomatic personnel overseas, the U.S Department of State (DoS) has developed facade retrofits capable of resisting high
Nowadays the construction industry is characterised by high multifunctional and complex buildings with innovative facade systems. Unlike a simple
With the developments in production, industrial facilities lost their function and were abandoned over time. The most frequent and often the most
The project described in this paper explores the integration of custom-made soft robotic muscles into a component-based surface. This project is part
In 2015, Australia’s largest embassy complex in the world was built in Jakarta, Indonesia, to provide an official residence for Australia’s permanent
Multilayer design technique in metal facades is introduced in this paper. Generally, in this technique, a metal facade is designed in the fourth
The building envelope is at the intersection of embodied and operational emissions. Curtain wall specifically could play an important role in
The Carapace Pavilion is a university-based, design-build, full-scale custom prototype for a possible replacement of the standard precast concrete
A Catmull-Clark algorithm (used in 3D computer graphics for smoothing polygon surfaces) was used to create a unique design for an over 208ft by 30ft
Contemporary building practice represents a disconnect between traditional manufacturing techniques, that favor straight runs and orthogonal
Solar shading devices are required to find a trade-off between conflicting requirements: Protection from excessive solar gains and glare, daylight