
Sustainable Materials
Stainless steel has been successfully used in building envelopes since the completion of the Chrysler building in 1928. Today, it is used as both a…
A façade, which is also called a ‘secondary structural system’, typically separates the exterior from the interior of a building. In recent times,
Envelope-for-Service (E4S) is a novel business model developed with the aim of converting the building façade from a traditionally traded good to a
The project described in this paper explores the integration of custom-made soft robotic muscles into a component-based surface. This project is part
Big data is having a noticeable impact on enclosure engineering design. With continuing advancements that liberate the geometrical form and the