
This paper presents a summary of the industry advances beyond T304 and T316 austenitic stainless steels. The greater availability of precipitation
Solar shading devices are required to find a trade-off between conflicting requirements: Protection from excessive solar gains and glare, daylight
For over 60 years architects, engineers, and consultants have been specifying stainless steels for use in building skins and in some structural
A façade, which is also called a ‘secondary structural system’, typically separates the exterior from the interior of a building. In recent times,
Embodied carbon in buildings is a key factor in building decarbonization and while it is generally small compared to operational carbon, the
Today, there is a shift towards sustainable simplicity in facades, embracing material innovations and thermal design strategies for long-term
Contemporary building practice represents a disconnect between traditional manufacturing techniques, that favor straight runs and orthogonal
Glass handrail design in the United States lags behind best practice in other parts of the world. There can be as much as a factor of four (4)
Building envelopes cover a considerable part of the urban exterior surfaces, and to therefore have a significant leverage effect on the climate