Model building codes and standards in the United States use a probabilistic model to define glass load resistance (LR). In general, these model
Thermal bridging through building façades have been overlooked by designers and building energy codes and standards in the past, which has led to
Ever-increasing performance requirements in the latest version of the energy codes are compelling project teams to consider the thermal performance of the building envelope more rigorously than ever before.
Thermal bridging through building facades have been overlooked or over-simplified by designers and building energy codes and standards in the past, which has led to higher space heating and cooling loads, occupant discomfort, and higher risk of condensation.
Photovoltaics (PV) have been utilized in buildings for decades, especially in Europe where legislative support has largely driven the market. With
Today, building facades are expected to do much more than merely provide shelter, which is driving the need for higher performing envelope solutions.
California is set to be drier and more drought prone with climate change. Wildfire and the subsequent loss of life and housing is a huge challenge.
For over 60 years architects, engineers, and consultants have been specifying stainless steels for use in building skins and in some structural