Facades are increasingly being recognized as a major contributor to whole-building embodied carbon. While designers know how to reduce the embodied
The construction industry is one of the greatest sources of pollution, where 39% of global energy-related carbon emissions are attributed to
The historical focus on reducing the carbon footprint of a building has recently shifted to include more emphasis on embodied carbon, the carbon
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a methodology used to quantify the impact of building construction supply chains on the environment in terms of
Architects today must explore alternative enclosure materials to meet evolving energy codes and embodied carbon regulations. Terra cotta has been
The state-of-the-art of Additive Manufacturing (AM), popularly known as 3D printing, shows its prospective future in the
In recent decades, there has been increased attention to reduce the operational energy performance of buildings. Stringent legislation on building