Currently, most spandrel glass in commercial curtain walls comprises insulating glass fabricated using an interior heat strengthened glass lite that
High-rise buildings in growing cities could become more vulnerable to variations in wind flow due to the continuous changes in urban topology. The
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the building sector is critical to limiting global temperature rise to less than 1.5⁰C. Construction and
Structural glass is used in a range of building applications, and while the ASTM E1300 has recently been updated to provide a design method to
One of the most complex yet least understood areas where fire can spread is at the perimeter of a building. Fire can not only spread from
Architectural preferences for commercial building continue towards increased transparency resulting in large lites of glass with minimal visual
This paper will explore steel forming methods other than cold drawn or hot rolled processes, and how they allow steel to be utilized as the primary
Quickly exceeding new facade service life expectations for tall buildings imposed by increasing environmental, economic, and social pressures have