Spandrel Thermal Simulation Techniques
Glazed wall systems, such as curtain walls and window walls, are one of the most commonly used façade systems in modern buildings in North America.
Glazed wall systems, such as curtain walls and window walls, are one of the most commonly used façade systems in modern buildings in North America.
Today’s building enclosures face ever greater demands regarding their thermal performance. In cold climates, the required total U-value of the façade
In recent years, the desire for increased performance, transparency and visual flatness of glazing elements in curtain walls has generated renewed
Thermal bridging through building façades have been overlooked by designers and building energy codes and standards in the past, which has led to
This research unlocks the relationship between space, structure and light in nine unique museums developed by architect Renzo Piano. Renzo Piano uses
Recent years have seen an increased use of insulated glazing units in spandrel applications to visually blend the appearance between the vision and